See nāhw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nāhw meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nēah"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nēah, nēa, nēh, nīh\nMiddle English: neygh, nygh, nye, nyȝ, nighe\nEnglish: nigh\nScots: ne, ney\nYola: neeghe, nich",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nēah, nēa, nēh, nīh\nMiddle English: neygh, nygh, nye, nyȝ, nighe\nEnglish: nigh\nScots: ne, ney\nYola: neeghe, nich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nach",
"3": "nā",
"4": "nēi",
"5": "nī"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: nach, nā, nēi, nī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: nach, nā, nēi, nī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "nai"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: nai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: nai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nei"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: nei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: nei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nāh"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: nāh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: nāh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nâch",
"3": "nâ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nâch, nâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nâch, nâ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "na",
"3": "nao",
"4": "nå"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: na, nao, nå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: na, nao, nå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "nāh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: nāh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: nāh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "na"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: na\nDutch: na\nLimburgish: nao",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: na\nDutch: na\nLimburgish: nao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nāh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nāh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nāh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nāh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nāh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nah",
"3": "nach"
},
"expansion": "German: nah, nach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: nah, nach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "no"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: no",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: no"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nēhw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nāhuriʀ",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwist",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*nāhuriʀ(ō)",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*nāhwist(ō)"
},
"expansion": "*nāhw (comparative *nāhuriʀ(ō), superlative *nāhwist(ō))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nāhw",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nāhwiþu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close"
],
"id": "en-nāhw-gmw-pro-adv-E7YDIq9A",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nāhw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nāhwiþu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nēah"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nēah, nēa, nēh, nīh\nMiddle English: neygh, nygh, nye, nyȝ, nighe\nEnglish: nigh\nScots: ne, ney\nYola: neeghe, nich",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nēah, nēa, nēh, nīh\nMiddle English: neygh, nygh, nye, nyȝ, nighe\nEnglish: nigh\nScots: ne, ney\nYola: neeghe, nich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nach",
"3": "nā",
"4": "nēi",
"5": "nī"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: nach, nā, nēi, nī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: nach, nā, nēi, nī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "nai"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: nai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: nai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nei"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: nei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: nei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nāh"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: nāh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: nāh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nâch",
"3": "nâ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nâch, nâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nâch, nâ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "na",
"3": "nao",
"4": "nå"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: na, nao, nå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: na, nao, nå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "nāh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: nāh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: nāh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "na"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: na\nDutch: na\nLimburgish: nao",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: na\nDutch: na\nLimburgish: nao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nāh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nāh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nāh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nāh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nāh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nah",
"3": "nach"
},
"expansion": "German: nah, nach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: nah, nach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "no"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: no",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: no"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nēhw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nāhuriʀ",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwist",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*nāhuriʀ(ō)",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*nāhwist(ō)"
},
"expansion": "*nāhw (comparative *nāhuriʀ(ō), superlative *nāhwist(ō))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nāhw",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Distance"
],
"glosses": [
"near, close"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nāhw"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.